Interventional Radiology (IR) is a cutting-edge specialization in modern medicine, where minimally invasive techniques are used to diagnose and treat various conditions. This approach involves making pinhole-sized incisions in the skin to access different organs, guided by imaging technologies such as X-ray, ultrasound, and CT scans. The treating physician, known as an interventional radiologist, is an endovascular specialist trained to perform these precise procedures.
The primary advantage of IR procedures is their minimally invasive nature, which typically results in no scars or wounds, reduced risk of complications, and significantly shorter recovery times. Patients often experience less pain and a quicker return to their daily activities compared to traditional surgical methods. This makes IR an attractive option for those seeking effective treatment with minimal disruption to their lives.
At our facility, we are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a highly skilled team dedicated to providing personalized care. Our interventional radiologists work closely with other specialists to ensure comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. Our goal is to deliver targeted therapy with the utmost precision and care, improving patient outcomes and enhancing their quality of life.
Angioembolization and coiling in gastrointestinal emergency bleeding: This procedure helps control severe bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract by blocking the affected blood vessels.
Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) and stenting: Used to relieve obstructions in the bile ducts, often caused by tumors or stones.
Percutaneous cholecystostomy/Pancreatic collection drainages: Minimally invasive methods to drain infected or fluid-filled areas in the gallbladder or pancreas.
CT/Ultrasound guided percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) for intra-abdominal collections: Used to remove abscesses or infected fluids from the abdomen.
Shunt occlusion procedures (PARTO, BRTO, CARTO) in gastric variceal related bleeding or refractory hepatic encephalopathy: These procedures help manage complications of liver disease by redirecting blood flow.
TIPS in variceal bleed or recurrent ascites: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) creates new connections between blood vessels in the liver to treat portal hypertension.
Portal vein embolization for hepatic resection: This procedure prepares the liver for surgery by blocking blood flow to certain areas, encouraging growth in others.
Pre-operative embolization of hypervascular tumors: Reduces blood supply to tumors before surgery.
Partial splenic artery embolization/embolization in ruptured liver tumors: Manages bleeding from the spleen or liver tumors.
Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient (HVPG) for cirrhotic patients: Measures pressure in the liver veins to assess the severity of cirrhosis.
Trans Jugular Liver Biopsy (TJLB): A method to obtain liver tissue samples for diagnosis through the veins.
Liver cancer treatment – Radiofrequency/Microwave ablation, TACE, PEI: Minimally invasive treatments that destroy cancer cells using heat, chemicals, or particles.
Ablation of other tumors: Uses heat or chemicals to destroy tumors in various organs.
Palliative interventions – biliary stenting in advanced malignant obstructive jaundice, nerve blocks, ablation of metastases: Procedures to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in advanced cancer cases.
CT/Ultrasound guided FNAC and Biopsy: Needle procedures to obtain tissue samples for diagnosis.
Percutaneous nephrostomy/antegrade ureteric stenting: Procedures to relieve urinary obstructions by placing tubes or stents.
Embolization of post-PCNL/post-renal biopsy hematuria: Stops bleeding in the kidneys after certain procedures.
Embolization of bleeding renal tumors like angiomyolipoma: Controls bleeding from kidney tumors.
Pre-operative embolization of renal cell carcinoma: Reduces blood flow to kidney tumors before surgery.
Embolization of varicocele causing infertility: Treats enlarged veins in the scrotum that can cause infertility.
AV fistuloplasty/thrombolysis: Treats blood clots and other issues in dialysis access points.
Renal biopsy – percutaneous/transjugular: Obtains kidney tissue samples for diagnosis.
Uterine fibroid embolization: Shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply.
Embolization in cases of postpartum hemorrhage: Controls severe bleeding after childbirth.
Fallopian tube recanalization in tubal blocks causing infertility: Opens blocked fallopian tubes.
Embolization in cases of pelvic congestion syndrome: Treats chronic pelvic pain caused by varicose veins in the pelvis.
Surgery works best for solid tumors that are contained in one area. It is a local treatment, meaning that it treats only the part of your body with the cancer. It is not used for leukemia (a type of blood cancer) or for cancers that have spread.
A course of chemotherapy usually lasts between 3 to 6 months, although it can be more or less than that. How often you have each cycle, and how long your treatment course lasts, depends on many factors. These include:
Type of cancer
Stage of the cancer
Types of drugs that you’re having
Side effects the drugs might cause
Time you’ll need to recover from side effects
In a collaborative effort to combat cancer, "Kerala Can," a flagship initiative jointly organized by…
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