World Organ Donation Day: The Gift of Life through Organ Donation
Organ donation is often referred to as the "greatest gift" because it allows one person to give life to another. However, many people remain uncertain about organ donation. Questions like, "Why should I donate?", "Will it cause problems for me?", and "Can I live a normal life after donating?" often come to mind.
Organ donation is considered a noble act because it gives the gift of life, either while living or after death. Despite the noble concept, many people hesitate due to concerns and misunderstandings surrounding the process. Through the government’s organ donation program, Mrithasanjeevani, over 2,600 patients in Kerala alone are currently waiting for kidney transplants.
What is Organ Donation and How Does it Work?
Organ donation happens in two ways:
- Live Donor Transplant: When a living person donates an organ.
- Deceased Donor Transplant: When organs are donated after brain death. Organ donation is regulated under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act of 1994 in India.
Which Organs Can Be Donated After Brain Death?
With the consent of family, organs like the liver, heart, kidneys, pancreas, heart valves, corneas, lungs, intestines, and hands can be donated. However, making such decisions in the face of an unexpected loss can be difficult for families.
What Can Be Donated by a Living Donor?
A living person can donate a part of their liver, a kidney, or bone marrow, usually to a close relative or someone in need.
Age Limit for Donation
If there are no major health issues, individuals aged 18 to 65 can donate organs.
Can a Donor Lead a Normal Life After Donation?
Yes, organ donors typically face no major issues and can live a healthy, normal life.
The goal of World Organ Donation Day is to raise awareness, encourage more people to consider organ donation, and dispel myths. It also serves as a moment to thank all organ donors for their life-saving contributions.
Article by Dr Rajesh Joseph, Senior Consultant & HOD of Nephrology Department
